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hepatic是什么意思,hepatic翻译
hepatic
The liver is a vital organ that performs numerous essential functions in the human body. It is the largest gland in the body and is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. The hepatic, or liver, is responsible for filtering toxins from the blood, producing bile for digestion, regulating blood sugar levels, and manufacturing various proteins.
One of the primary functions of the liver is to metabolize nutrients, including carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats, as it produces bile, which helps in the emulsification and breakdown of fats. The liver also converts excess glucose into glycogen, a stored form of energy, and regulates blood sugar levels by releasing glycogen when needed.
In addition to its role in digestion and energy regulation, the liver is a key player in the immune system. It filters the blood and removes pathogens, toxins, and foreign substances. The liver also produces various immune factors and proteins that help in the fight against infections.
The liver is involved in the metabolism of medications and other drugs. It helps to break down these substances, making them more easily excreted from the body. However, some drugs can cause liver damage, leading to a condition known as hepatotoxicity. It is essential to be cautious when taking medications and to consult with a healthcare professional to minimize the risk of liver damage.
Liver disease can manifest in various forms, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by viruses, drugs, or alcohol. Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue. Liver cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the liver cells. These conditions can lead to serious health complications and, in some cases, may be life