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hyperadrenalemia是什么意思，hyperadrenalemia翻译
Hyperadrenalemia, also known as hyperadrenocorticism, is a condition characterized by an excessive production of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. This condition can be caused by various factors, including tumors in the adrenal glands, pituitary gland tumors, or other medical conditions. Symptoms of hyperadrenalemia can include weight gain, rounding of the face, increased thirst and hunger, fatigue, and high blood pressure. Without proper treatment, hyperadrenalemia can lead to serious complications, such as diabetes,骨质疏松 (osteoporosis), and heart disease.
One of the most common causes of hyperadrenalemia is a tumor in the adrenal glands called an adenoma. Adenomas can produce large amounts of cortisol, leading to an imbalance in the body's hormone levels. In some cases, the pituitary gland may also be affected, leading to a condition called Cushing's disease. Cushing's disease is characterized by excessive production of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone), which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce too much cortisol.
Diagnosing hyperadrenalemia typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Blood tests can measure the levels of cortisol and other hormones in the body. Imaging tests, such as CT scans or MRIs, may also be used to visualize the adrenal glands and pituitary gland. Once hyperadrenalemia is diagnosed, treatment options will depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition.
The treatment of hyperadrenalemia may include medication, surgery, or radiation therapy, depending on the cause and extent of the condition. Medications can be used to抑制 (suppress) the production of cortisol or treat the underlying tumor. surgery may be necessary to remove tumors that are causing hyperadrenalemia. In some cases, radiation therapy may be used to shrinking tumors or prevent the recurrence of the condition.
Patients with hyperadrenalemia often require long
