labial是什么意思，labial翻译

labial是什么意思，labial翻译

Labial Adhesions: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Labial adhesions are a common condition that affects girls and women, particularly those who are prepubescent or have not undergone menarche. This condition is characterized by the abnormal adherence of the labia minora, the inner lips of the vulva, resulting in discomfort, pain, and possible interference with normal activities, including urination and sexual intercourse.

Causes of Labial Adhesions

Labial adhesions can be caused by various factors, including inflammation, infection, or trauma to the vulvar area. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or after menopause, can also contribute to the development of labial adhesions. In some cases, the condition may be hereditary, with a family history of labial adhesions increasing the risk of developing the condition.

Symptoms of Labial Adhesions

The symptoms of labial adhesions can vary in severity, and they may include:

1. pain or discomfort during urination, menstruation, or sexual intercourse

2. irritation or itching in the vulvar area

3. redness, swelling, or inflammation of the labia minora

4. difficulty urinating or incomplete bladder emptying due to the adhesion blocking the urethra

5. a burning sensation during menstruation or sexual intercourse

Diagnosis of Labial Adhesions

Labial adhesions can usually be diagnosed by a healthcare provider during a pelvic exam. The provider will visually inspect the vulvar area and may use a speculum to gently separate the adhered labia minora. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to rule out other conditions that may present with similar symptoms, such as vulvar cancer or lichen sclerosis.

Treatment of Labial Adhesions

The treatment of labial adhesions depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the patient. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary, as the adhesions may resolve on their own over time. In more severe cases, treatment options may include:

1. topical estrogen therapy: applied to the vulvar area, estrogen can help to reduce inflammation and promote the healing of the adhesion

2. manual separation: during a pelvic exam, the healthcare provider may gently separate the adhered labia minora using their hands or a speculum

3. surgical intervention: in severe cases, a surgical procedure known as a labial adhesionectomy may be necessary to remove the adhesion and prevent its recurrence

Prevention of Labial Adhesions

Preventing labial adhesions involves maintaining good hygiene in the vulvar area and avoiding the use of harsh soaps or douches that can cause irritation and inflammation. It is also important to wear well