cystotomy是什么意思，cystotomy翻译

cystotomy是什么意思，cystotomy翻译

Cystotomy: A Surgical Procedure for Bladder Disorders

Cystotomy is a surgical procedure used to create an opening in the urinary bladder for drainage or to remove abnormalities such as stones, tumors, or other obstructions. This procedure is performed by a urologist, a medical professional specializing in diseases and disorders of the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra.

There are two main types of cystotomy: incisional and punch. Incisional cystotomy involves making a small incision in the bladder to drain urine or remove an obstruction. Punch cystotomy, on the other hand, uses a special tool to create a small opening in the bladder. The choice between the two methods depends on the specific condition being treated and the patient's overall health.

Cystotomy is commonly used to treat bladder stones, which are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form in the bladder. These stones can cause pain, frequent urination, and bloody urine. By creating an opening in the bladder, the stones can be removed, leading to relief of symptoms and prevention of further complications.

In addition to treating bladder stones, cystotomy can also be performed to remove bladder tumors. Bladder cancer is a common condition, and early detection is crucial for successful treatment. Cystotomy allows the urologist to visualize the inside of the bladder and remove any tumors present. This procedure can also be used to biopsy the bladder, which involves taking small samples of tissue for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer is present.

Cystotomy is also sometimes used in the treatment of bladder infections. In some cases, bacteria can enter the bladder and cause an infection, leading to symptoms such as pain, frequent urination, and urgency. Cystotomy can be performed to drain the bladder and allow the infection to be flushed out, resulting in relief of symptoms and faster healing.

Like any surgical procedure, cystotomy carries certain risks and complications. These may include infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding tissues. Additionally, there is a risk of the procedure not being successful in achieving the desired outcome. It is important for patients to discuss these potential risks and complications with their urologist before undergoing cystotomy.

In conclusion, cystotomy is a surgical procedure used to create an opening in the urinary bladder for drainage or to remove abnormalities such as stones, tumors, or other obstructions. This procedure is performed by a urologist and can be used to treat bladder stones, bladder tumors, and bladder infections. However, like any surgical procedure, cystotomy carries certain risks and complications, which should be discussed with a healthcare professional.