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isocellobiose是什么意思,isocellobiose翻译
Isocellobiose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units linked together by an α,1→4 linkage, with the configuration (Glcα1→4Glc). It is a type of cellobiose, which is a major component of the cell walls of plants, fungi, and bacteria. Isocellobiose is produced by the action of the enzyme cellobiohydrolase on cellulose.
Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate that serves as a structural component in the cell walls of plants, fungi, and bacteria. It is made up of linear chains of glucose units linked together by β,1→4 glycosidic bonds. The arrangement of the glucose units in these chains gives cellulose its unique properties, such as its strength and rigidity.
However, cellulose is not very soluble in water, which limits its availability to organisms that cannot break it down. To overcome this, organisms have evolved enzymes that can break the β,1→4 glycosidic bonds and release the glucose units. One of these enzymes is cellobiohydrolase, which can break the bonds and release either a single glucose unit or a glucose