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kolkhoz是什么意思，kolkhoz翻译
Kolkhoz: A Glimpse into the Soviet Agricultural System
In the Soviet Union, the kolkhoz system was a cornerstone of the country's agricultural policy. Introduced in the 1920s as part of the New Economic Policy (NEP), kolkhozes were collective farms that aimed to modernize agriculture and increase production. They played a significant role in shaping Soviet rural life and the country's economy for several decades.
The kolkhoz system was designed to address several challenges faced by the Soviet agriculture at the time. One of the main issues was the low productivity of Russian farms due to outdated technologies and small scale operations. Kolkhozes, on the other hand, brought together large tracts of land and modern machinery, which allowed for more efficient farming practices. Additionally, the kolkhoz system aimed to eliminate the problem of food shortages that had plagued the country during the Russian Revolution and the Civil War.
Under the kolkhoz system, farmers would work collectively on the land owned by the kolkhoz and receive a share of the produce or a salary, depending on the kolkhoz's regulations. This system was intended to promote cooperation and collective spirit among the rural population. However, in practice, the kolkhoz system often led to conflicts and dissatisfaction among farmers. The top