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gynoecium是什么意思,gynoecium翻译

Gynoecium

The gynoecium, which is the female reproductive part of a flower, plays a crucial role in the reproduction of angiosperms. It is often referred to as the "gynaeceum" or the "queen's apartment" in botanical terms, emphasizing its importance in the floral structure. The gynoecium is composed of one or more carpels, which are the basic units of the female reproductive system. These carpels are made up of stigma, style, and ovary, and together they form the gynoecium.

The ovary is the swollen base of the gynoecium and contains one or more ovules. These ovules are the site of egg development and eventually become the seeds after fertilization. The ovary can be positioned above or below the attachment of the other floral parts, depending on the type of flower. In some cases, the ovary is fused with the receptacle, creating a cup