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isotopes是什么意思，isotopes翻译
Isotopes: Understanding the Variants of Atomic Nuclei
Isotopes are variants of the same chemical element that have different numbers of neutrons in their atomic nuclei. While atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, the number of neutrons can vary, resulting in different isotopes. This difference in neutron count leads to variations in the atomic mass of the element.
The significance of isotopes extends beyond mere academic curiosity. They play a crucial role in various fields, including medicine, industry, and research. For instance, isotopes are commonly used in nuclear medicine for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. In this context, radioactive isotopes are injected into patients to visualize specific organs or tissues, aiding in the detection and treatment of diseases such as cancer.
Moreover, isotopes find applications in industrial processes. In the production of electricity from nuclear power plants, isotopes like uranium