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dervish是什么意思，dervish翻译
Dervishes, also known as whirling dervishes, are members of the Mevlevi Order, a Sufi order founded by the followers of the poet and philosopher Rumi in the 13th century. The Mevlevi Order is based in Konya, Turkey, and its members are known for their unique style of whirling dance, which is considered a form of Islamic mystical prayer. In this article, we will explore the history, practices, and significance of the dervishes.
The origins of the whirling dervishes can be traced back to the time of Rumi, who was an Islamic poet, theologian, and Sufi mystic. He believed that the purpose of human existence was to achieve a deep connection with God, and he sought to express this through his poetry and teachings. The whirling dance is a physical representation of the Sufi concept of the旋转, or "spiral," which symbolizes the journey of the soul towards the Divine.
The practice of whirling is a form of meditation, and it is believed to help the dervish achieve a state of spiritual ecstasy and union with God. The whirling dance is performed by men in traditional Mevlevi robes, who spin in a counterclockwise direction while reciting poetry and music. The dance is performed to a specific rhythm, and the dervishes move in a graceful, flowing manner that is both mesmerizing and hypnotic to watch.
The significance of the whirling dervishes goes beyond their unique dance practice. They are seen as guardians of Sufi spirituality and tradition, and their dances are a way to express the love and devotion that is at the heart of Sufism. The dervishes believe that through their dances, they can reach a state of "wajd," or spiritual passion, which is a deep emotional connection to the Divine.
The whirling dervishes have faced challenges throughout history, including repression under the Ottoman Empire and more recently, the threat of modernization and secularism. However, their unique form of spiritual expression has continued to attract admirers from around the world, and in 2005, the practice of whirling was added to the UNESCO list of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
In conclusion, the whirling dervishes are an important part of the Sufi tradition, and their unique form of dance is a powerful expression of spiritual devotion and love for God. Through their dances, they seek to achieve a deep connection with the Divine and to bring others closer to the experience of Sufi spirituality.